The 1851 Navy Colt revolver, a legendary firearm of the American Old West, enjoys enduring popularity among collectors and enthusiasts. Its iconic design and historical significance are undeniable. But what happens when you modernize this classic? Enter the 1851 Navy Conversion in .38 Special. This article explores the fascinating world of these converted revolvers, examining their history, modifications, and appeal to modern shooters.
From Percussion to Cartridge: The Conversion Process
The original 1851 Navy was a percussion cap revolver, meaning it ignited gunpowder via a percussion cap struck by the hammer. The conversion to .38 Special involved a significant transformation, breathing new life into these antique firearms. The key changes include:
- Cylinder Conversion: The original fluted cylinder, designed for loose powder and a ball, is replaced or modified to accept self-contained .38 Special cartridges. This often involves resizing the chambers and adding a modern firing pin mechanism.
- Frame Modifications: The frame might need alterations to accommodate the larger cartridge cases. This can involve minor adjustments or more extensive work depending on the conversion method.
- Loading Gate Changes: The loading gate is often modified or replaced to allow easy loading of the cartridges.
- Safety Mechanisms: While not always included, some conversions incorporate modern safety features, such as a transfer bar safety, improving overall safety.
It's crucial to understand that these conversions are not uniform. The level of modification varies greatly, depending on the converter and the specific revolver being adapted. Some conversions maintain much of the original revolver's aesthetic, while others exhibit more visible alterations.
The Allure of the 1851 Navy Conversion in .38 Special
The appeal of owning a converted 1851 Navy in .38 Special is multifaceted:
- Historical Significance: Owning a piece of history is a major draw. The conversion allows you to enjoy the aesthetics and historical context of the original while utilizing modern ammunition.
- Shootability: Unlike its percussion cap ancestor, the .38 Special conversion allows for easy loading and reliable firing, making it a practical choice for recreational shooting. The .38 Special cartridge is readily available and relatively inexpensive.
- Collectibility: While not as valuable as an original, un-converted 1851 Navy, a well-done conversion can still be a highly sought-after collectible item, particularly those with a documented history.
- Aesthetics: The combination of the classic 1851 Navy design and the modern functionality of a .38 Special cartridge makes for a visually striking and unique firearm.
Considerations for Potential Buyers
Before purchasing a converted 1851 Navy, several factors must be considered:
- Quality of Conversion: The quality of the conversion is paramount. A poorly executed conversion can lead to safety issues and reliability problems. Research the converter's reputation thoroughly.
- Gunsmithing Expertise: Regular maintenance is necessary, and finding a qualified gunsmith experienced in working with these converted revolvers is essential.
- Legal Compliance: Always ensure the firearm is legally compliant in your jurisdiction. Laws concerning antique firearms and their modifications vary significantly.
- Safety: Always handle firearms responsibly and prioritize safety. Proper training and understanding of firearm safety procedures are essential, regardless of the firearm's type or age.
Conclusion: A Blend of History and Modernity
The 1851 Navy conversion in .38 Special represents a unique blend of historical significance and modern practicality. These firearms offer a compelling proposition for collectors and shooters alike, providing the opportunity to experience a piece of the Old West with the reliability and convenience of modern ammunition. However, careful consideration of the conversion's quality and legal compliance is crucial before making a purchase. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling.
